F-1 CPT / OPT Work Authorization

Practical training for F-1 students — during and after study.

Student & Exchange Visas

Overview

Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT) let F-1 students gain work experience directly related to their field of study. OPT offers up to 12 months of authorization, with a possible 24-month STEM extension for eligible students.

Who it's for

  • F-1 students seeking work experience in their major area of study
  • STEM graduates eligible for the 24-month OPT extension
  • Students whose employer is enrolled in E-Verify (for STEM OPT)

Key points

DSO recommendation

Your DSO must endorse your Form I-20 and update SEVIS.

Form I-765

OPT requires filing Form I-765 and receiving an EAD before working.

STEM extension

Eligible STEM graduates may extend OPT by 24 months.

Disclaimer: We are not attorneys in the U.S. Kindly do not depend upon us for legal advice. Our scope of services is limited to documentation for immigration petitions.